The Grounded Orchardist

So, you have chosen your fruit tree. You excitedly drive it home or receive it in the post. Then what?

It seems simple, just dig a hole and stick it in but…

You are right, it is simple but I have a few more tips for you.

• Dig your hole, you want it a little bigger than the root ball.
• Check the roots, using a good clean pair of secateurs cut out any diseased, damaged or dead roots. You only want healthy roots in your planting area
• Put a little compost in your planting hole and not essential but a bit of nitrogen or compost as well to keep it fed and get it off to a good start.
• Backfill but do not plant above the graft Union. Doing this will ensure suckers will grow from the rootstock. Gently firm in making sure the tree is secure and the roots have good contact with the soil.
• Use a stake to secure your tree to prevent windrock.

If you can’t plant straight away, then keep the roots cool, damp and away from frost. Then soak in a bucket of water for at least an hour. Then use the above tips to plant your tree

If you are planting a tree in a pot or raised bed be aware this will need more watering and more feeding. Keep an eye on the roots and repot when necessary.

Make sure you keep on top of watering your new tree for at least two years while the roots develop. Do not let them dry up, remember, the roots are not very deep at this stage.

If you are planting lots of trees, it is worth considering how to make this easier for yourself. Digging many holes is hard work…especially if you are on heavy clay. We used to use an auger attached to the tractor on the farm.